Trowulan
Ancient
Capital of Majapahit - The village
of Trowulan lies on the plains to the south
west of Surabaya, not far from Mojokerto.
Here is to be found one of East Java's most
exciting archaeological sites; the ancient
capital of Majapahit itself. During the last
few years, teams of scientists have been
busy excavating and, where possible, restoring
the remains of this historic city. Most of
the buildings, which were made from a reddish
brick, have long since collapsed, but some
of the larger structures have at least partially
survived and are undergoing a reconstruction
programme.
Some of Trowulan's more important remains include
the gateway of Bajang Ratu, recently restored;
the bathing place Candi Tikus; Candi Brahu, where
it is said that the cremations of several of
Majapahit's rulers were carried out; the tomb
of the Princess from Champa; Candi Menak Jinggo,
Candi Sumur Upas, as well as the split gateway
Wringin Lawang, which is presently undergoing
reconstruction. Trowulan also has a large museum,
which not long ago was extended to include the
collection of sculpture and artefacts which used
to be housed in the Museum of the Archaeological
Service in Mojokerto.
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