Mpu Sindok
Following
the shift of political power from central
to eastern Java at the beginning of the
10th century, the first kingdom to emerge
was called Isana, established by Mpu Sindok
in A.D. 929. The capital, at Watugaluh,
is thought to have been located on the
banks of the Brantas river, in the region
of Jombang.
Sindok is reported to have had two wives,
one of whom, Sri Parameswari Dyah Kbi, may
have been the daughter of Dyah Wawa, the
last known ruler of ancient Mataram in Central
Java. Since it is known that Sindok had formerly
held a high ministerial position in the Mataram
government, it seems likely that he was recognized
as the successor to Dyah Wawa on the strength
of this marriage.
Despite the discovery of quite a number
of stone inscriptions dating from Sindok's
reign, the information which they reveal
has not helped to shed very much light on
this historical period. Our most informative
source, in fact, dates from the following
century, when East Java was ruled by King
Airlangga. An inscription known as the 'Calcutta
Stone', so named because it is preserved
in the Indian Museum of Calcutta, traces
the genealogy of Airlangga back to King Sindok.
Thus we are informed that, following Sindok's
death in A.D.947/8, the throne was taken
over by his daughter, Sri Isana Tunggawijaya,
who was married to a Sri Lokapala. Their
son and successor, Sri Makutawangsawardhana,
was known as the 'Sun of the Isana Dynasty'.
It was from the union of his daughter, Mahendradatta,
with the Balinese ruler Udayana, that Airlangga
was born.
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